Sunday, 14 July 2013

Restoration of Icons at Deir Al-Surian

Deir Al-Surian, A Treasure in the Desert
By Karel Innemee
http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/06/2013/deir-al-surian-a-treasure-chest-in-the-desert


The Wadi al-Natrun, a geological depression west of the Nile delta, is one of the cradles of Coptic monasticism. In the 4th century hermits were retreating here is search of asceticism and solitude, but soon the monasteries that developed out of these anchoretic communities, became centres of ecclesiastical culture. One of them, Deir al-Surian (the Syrian monastery) holds a special place among them.

Saturday, 13 July 2013

Is the Orthodox Church Missional?

"If the Church is not about the business of transforming defective humanity into true humanity in the image of God, we are in no wise “missional” or “Incarnational.”...Sure, the community is nice, but you can’t have true community without intimate communion with the all-Holy Trinity (and this does not and cannot occur through mere ideas or devotionals)."
+ SubDeacon Vincent Martini

Is the Orthodox Church Missional?
By SubDeacon Vincent Martini

Friday, 12 July 2013

Orthodox Deaconesses

The following article from Armenian Weekly documents active deconesses in recent memory in one Orthodox rite. Though the nationalistic tone in parts of the article might be cause for concern, it is nonetheless a fascinating read on the liturgical service of women deacons in the Armenian Orthodox Rite and could suggest a way to revitalize the role of women in the Traditional order of the diaconate should other Orthodox Churches be called to do so.

Glory to the Holy Trinity.


A Nearly Forgotten History:
Women Deacons in the Armenian Church
by Knarik Meneshian
http://www.armenianweekly.com/2013/07/06/a-nearly-forgotten-history-women-deacons-in-the-armenian-church/

The Treasures and Trials of Orthodoxy

Reported by Fr Gregory Jensen on Kaoinonia Blog http://palamas.info/the-treasures-and-trials-of-eastern-orthodoxy

5 Treasures and 4 Trials of Orthodoxy Today according to William J. Abraham

Treasures:
  • + The Orthodox enjoy a close proximity to the Church fathers. They are not merely subjects of study but friends. The Orthodox read their works not idealistically but with a hermeneutic of gratitude and love. As Abraham put it, they “bind up the wounds of the fathers.”
  • + The core of the Orthodox faith is the Holy Trinity. Questions of methodology and metaphysics are not elevated above their place (though perhaps they are valued too low [see Trial #4 below]). Instead, the Orthodox faith has preserved the importance and centrality of the question: who do we worship? And the answer is clear and uncontested: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
  • + Orthodox piety fosters a natural connection between knowledge of God and knowledge about God. That is, through the Orthodox spiritual tradition one’s relationship and communion with God is not disconnected from doctrinal teaching about God. Abraham especially noted the simple, meditative prayers “Lord, have mercy” and the Jesus Prayer. I would add that many of our prayers and hymns contain vitally important theological concepts (some of which were matters of piety before doctrine), such as homoousios, Theotokos, and Chalcedonian Christology, among others. These teachings are taught organically through the prayers of the Church just as much as through catechesis.
  • + In theology, the Orthodox hold together a twofold emphasis on the kataphatic and apophatic methods (known as the via positiva and via negativa in the West). That is, after one has said all that can be said about God, the proper response is a silence in which “language will not work” anymore to describe the indescribable being of God. In Abraham’s experience, the liberal American Methodists he had encountered when he first came to the United States were too quickly kataphatic: they simply had nothing to say about God at all, yet the silence was not so much inspired by awe as methodological distress.
  • + The Orthodox have a much broader understanding of the term “canon.”While the Greek word kanon can mean “list,” such as a list of the canonical books of the Bible, it also can mean a criterion or measurement. Thus, the Orthodox have not only a canon of Scripture but of doctrine, saints, icons, fathers, theologians, and so on. Abraham related this to his studies of the early Church in which there was no official canon of Scripture or revelation (or even of the Atonement or the relationship between faith and reason), but they did canonize an ontology: they cared above all about having the correct answer to the question, “Who is God?” They began with the Holy Trinity and other canonical areas unfolded from there.

From these five treasures of the Orthodox Tradition, he moved to four trials that he believes the Orthodox need to face, not only in the West but simply in our more globalized context in which all of us must interact with one another.

Trials:
  • + In Abraham’s view, the Orthodox are underdeveloped in ethics and moral philosophy. While noting some positives, especially the Orthodox pastoral approach to divorce and marriage, he believes there is much work to be done here by modern Orthodox writers.
  • + The relationship between Church and State needs a lot more attention. I have already noted the struggles of the Orthodox to rebuild after Communism, during which times there were many compromises made with the atheist, Soviet governments. Certainly articulating a healthy yet traditional and Orthodox understanding of the relationship between Church and State is something that deserves more thoughtful reflection and practice.
  • + Abraham, who himself is an expert in the field, isolated evangelism as an area that the Orthodox need to focus more on today. In particular, he mentioned the post-Christian trends of Europe. “Europe needs to be re-evangelized,” Abraham said, and “we need all hands on deck.”
  • + Lastly, in his assessment the Orthodox are “hopelessly behind the times” in the area of epistemology, another topic of his own research. In particular, he highlighted apologetic concerns: the challenge of an aggressive atheism and a new encounter with Islam in the West. The Orthodox have the resources to address these challenges, but “they need to get to work” according to Abraham. “I wish they’d help us,” he said. Too often, however, in his experience contemporary Orthodox writers tend to unfairly dismiss such important intellectual challenges related to epistemology as Western “rationalism,” and as a result they miss an opportunity to add their voices to a discussion that has radically changed since the 1970s, highlighting the work of the Reformed philosopher Alvin Plantinga in particular.

“You need to face up to these challenges,” said Abraham, “and join the conversation.”

Becoming and Being Christian

Becoming and Being a Christian
By Fr Ted Bobosh

St. Symeon the New Theologian (d. 1022AD), as with other Patristic writers, understood that the Word of God not only became incarnate in Jesus Christ, but also in some fashion that same Word of God comes to abide in each Christian.  The Christian is the one who is united to God the Word.  The process of being united to Christ and the end result of this spiritual sojourn is referred to as theosis or deification.

Being critical of ourselves

"It should be noted that Holy Tradition is a dynamic thing that is critical of its past voices. It is not a blind assertion that all those who came before us are always correct (it is “giving our ancestors a vote” vs. a “tyranny of the dead”). Allow me to conclude with a quote by Jaroslav Pelikan, “Tradition is the living faith of the dead, traditionalism is the dead faith of the living. And, I suppose I should add, it is traditionalism that gives tradition such a bad name” (The Vindication of Tradition: The 1983 Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities, p. 65)."


Thursday, 11 July 2013

The Workshop of Love

"Every Liturgy is unique and is performed by Christ Himself. It is an act of revelation surpassing description, embracing the whole creation: heaven and earth, Angels and men, the living and the departed. Christ offered Himself once and for all in the eternal power of the Holy Spirit and His Holy Sacrifice remains unto eternity to sanctify all who partake of it, for it is sealed in His divine blood which He shed for the life of the world. The Divine Liturgy is an eternal expression of Christ’s ‘greater love’.It is a workshop of love, a heart of love, man’s union and communion with the Saviour and the other members of the Body."

+ Fr Zakaria Zakaro of Essex, Remember Thy First Love

The Fathers on the Poor

"Another common claim-more often a subtle assumption that is rarely stated explicitly-is that bodily aid is "Christian" only when it is delivered with an equal or greater, and usually obligatory, dose of "spiritual" teaching-evangelism or at least a particular moral attitude in various forms. The modern poet philosopher Wendell Berry illustrates one danger of this approach when a character in his novel Jayber Crow remarks on becoming an orphan, "And so I went out of the hands of love, which certainly included charity as we know it, into the hands of charity as we know it, which included love only as it might." Although we can certainly find early Christian texts that may appear to contain elements of these narrow views, we find many more that do not support them. One biblical example is Galatians 6:10, "So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for the good of all, and especially for those of the family of faith;" the concern suggested by the word "especially" is not the same as it would be if the word here were "exclusively." This text hardly suggests that fellow believers deserve all the available aid. The injunction to help them sets merely a minimum standard. In fact, the broader model of risky generosity seems to have ruled most Christian ideals. Early Christian texts on giving more often condemn those who limit aid as being misers, stingy, people without faith, and people who need to learn from the poor themselves. Gregory of Nazianzus said of such people that they "feel obliged to watch their pennies and bully the helpless." 
Certainly the poor who are familiar, those we perhaps know best within our own faith communities, must not be neglected. Perhaps charity begins at home, but if it remains limited within this sphere it breeds discrimination and fear of any outside needs that might threaten its security. And certainly my call to engage personally with those I help implies that I will bring my whole self to the task, including honest, sensitive conversation that may include talking about a wide range of things that I believe to be true. But this is very different from viewing "evangelism" as an essential ingredient in any effective "Christian" aid. In fact, the common idea that in our divestment it is the poor who "need saving" directly conflicts with the differently nuanced theme found in early Christian texts: that the needy poor-even destitute beggars-have a much better chance of understanding religious truth and making it to heaven than do the rich. According to the gospel story, the only hope that the rich have in sharing Abraham's bosom with the beggar, Lazarus, is by a more faithful, active response in this life to the Creator they share in common with the beggar and all that the Creator calls them to do with their available resources and their life. The only soul that the rich person is expected to improve, by thoughtful "righteous" material divestment and redistribution, is her or his own. Those who cling covetously to personal wealth, however eloquent they may be at evangelism, are, according to the patristic writers, more likely to be guilty and at risk of practicing injustice and impurity than the poor, even the poor whose motives or lifestyle might not quite fit our criteria for assistance."
+ Susan R. Holman, God Knows There's Need

And
“Let us learn from this man not to call the rich lucky nor the poor unfortunate. Rather, if we are to tell the truth, the rich man is not the one who has collected many possessions but the one who needs few possessions; and the poor man is not the one who has no possessions but the one who has many desires. We ought to consider this the definition of poverty and wealth. So if you see someone greedy for many things, you should consider him the poorest of all, even if he has acquired everyone’s money. If, on the other hand, you see someone with few needs, you should count him the richest of all, even if he has acquired nothing."
+ St John Chrysostom, On Wealth & Poverty

Wednesday, 10 July 2013

Neoplatonic myth

Jurisdictionalism (as Christians in North America and the Lands of Immigration have experienced), Orthodox 'denominationalism', spiritual nationalism and ethnic ghettos are all distortions and misrepresentations of Orthodox lived theology. If we cannot see ourselves and Christ in our Orthodox brothers and sisters, and if we continue to embrace either a sort of jurisdictional pride [thinking we're the only pure Orthodox] or practice in a way that is foreign to Orthodox ethos [becoming unrecognizable as Orthodox to other Orthodox], we make the hope of Orthodox unity increasingly difficult.